A Prinz among men
Local filmmakers hope to revive interest in a famed Newark rabbi
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Rabbi Joachim Prinz told civil rights advocates at the August 1963 March on Washington that as a Jew who fled Nazi Germany he had a deep sense of what African-Americans were experiencing in the United States. From Prinz: The Courage to Speak
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March 23, 2011
Between 1939 and 1977, as rabbi at Temple B’nai Abraham in Newark, then in Livingston, Joachim Prinz was one of the most influential and controversial leaders of American Judaism.
Nineteen years after his death in 1988, his work as an anti-Nazi crusader in his native Germany and his strong backing of the American civil rights movement is the subject of a documentary film-in-progress, Prinz: The Courage to Speak.
Two local filmmakers, Rachel Pasternak of Short Hills and Rachel Fisher of Maplewood, will present an excerpt of their work on Thursday, March 31, at the Cooperman JCC in West Orange, as part of the 11th annual New Jersey Jewish Film Festival.
“We believe Rabbi Prinz’s story belongs in the pantheon of great 20th-century Jewish stories and American stories,” said Fisher, in a March 21 telephone interview.
Pasternak, who grew up in South Orange, was inspired by hearing “exciting stories” from her grandfather, Jack Mayers, a close friend of the rabbi’s.
Key among those stories were his memories of Prinz’s relationship with Dr. Martin Luther King — who spoke at the synagogue and invited the rabbi to address the August 1963 March on Washington. Prinz was the last speaker before King delivered his “I have a dream” speech.
As a young rabbi in Berlin in the 1930s, Prinz defied the Nazis and warned congregants about their intentions. Tipped off in 1937 that the Gestapo had had enough, Prinz immigrated to the United States and assumed the pulpit of Newark’s, and New Jersey’s, largest congregation.
‘Broader impact’
Prinz’s experience as a Jew in pre-Nazi Germany affected his views on American race relations “on a very deep level,” said Pasternak, a writer and editor with a master’s degree in Jewish studies from the Jewish Theological Seminary. “When Dr. Prinz came here, he soon realized that there was rampant racism here, and he had to do everything he could to uphold democracy, since this was the place where he chose to live.”
In 1958, as president of the American Jewish Congress, Prinz invited King to speak at its convention in Miami. Two years later, King spoke from Prinz’s pulpit at B’nai Abraham.
“King was not received well at all by the Jewish community when he came to Newark,” said Deborah Prinz of South Orange, the youngest of the rabbi’s five children and chair of the JCC MetroWest-sponsored film festival. “Some people in the community were not happy. A lot of tensions were building. There were people in the synagogue who were never happy with the things my father did.”
Fisher, raised in an interracial area of Philadelphia, has long been interested in “where the African-American and Jewish cultures intersected.”
In his speech at the March on Washington, Prinz said that “as a Jew he had a deep sense of what African-Americans were experiencing,” added Fisher, founding director of the Genealogy Institute at the Center for Jewish History in Manhattan. “It was almost a visceral experience when he came here and saw the racism and heard white people use the kind of language they used. It brought back what he had experienced in Germany.”
Prinz remained vocal on civil rights throughout the 1960s, organizing picket lines and boycotts of department stores that discriminated against blacks. His iconoclastic streak extended to Temple B’nai Abraham, where he severed its affiliation with the Conservative movement and turned the congregation independent.
“What is probably most important about the film is that it will make people more aware of the broader impact he had and the kind of thinker he was and the original and audacious thinking he had,” said his daughter.
“If he were alive today he would be catching at least as much flak from the Jewish community as he did in his lifetime — even from the time he took his first pulpit in Berlin.
Rabbi Prinz resisted the call to relocate his congregation to the suburbs, holding out until 1973 despite the unrest in mid-1960s Newark and the flight of its Jewish residents to the suburbs.
“It took a long time,” said Deborah Prinz. “He didn’t want to abandon Newark.”
The synagogue eventually moved to Livingston.
Documentarians Fisher and Pasternak are hoping to buy rights to some of the rabbi’s speeches and television appearances, an expensive proposition.
They are determined to complete the project.
“We are making the film because if we don’t, his story may be relegated to a footnote in history, and we think it deserves to be a chapter, not a footnote,” Fisher said.
People interested in contributing to the project may contact Pasternak and Fisher at prinzdocumentary@gmail.com or 973-996-8129. To view a trailer for the film, visit www.prinzdocumentary.org.
Festival screenings
The screening of the excerpt from Prinz: The Courage to Speak will be part of the New Jersey Jewish Film Festival on Thursday, March 31, at 7:30 p.m. at the Cooperman JCC in West Orange. It will be preceded by Brothers (2009, in Hebrew, with English subtitles), about an American lawyer who comes to Jerusalem to defend the rights of Torah students and comes into conflict with his secular brother.
Those are among the 20 films from nine countries being shown at the festival, which began March 23 and continues through April 3.
In addition to the United States and Israel, films come from such diverse countries as Holland, Romania, Switzerland, France, Germany, Luxembourg, and Argentina.
To qualify, “a film has to be more than just the filmmaker being Jewish,” said Deborah Prinz, who has been a member of the festival’s steering committee since its inception 11 years ago and is now chair. “There has to be some Jewish theme or connection.”
There are many such themes and connections, and they include immigration, arranged marriages, French-Jewish history, Holocaust survival, baseball, and the perennial tensions between Israelis and Palestinians.
Speakers appear at many programs, including directors and experts in the fields. A special guest will be Ruth Gruber, an almost-centenarian who has been a foreign correspondent, photojournalist, and humanitarian. She will appear at a screening of Ahead of Time, the documentary that chronicles her life achievements, on Wednesday, March 30, at 7:30 p.m. at the West Orange JCC (The film will also be shown there on Thursday, March 31, at 12:30 p.m.). Gruber secretly escorted Holocaust refugees from Europe to America, covered the Nuremberg war crimes trials, and interviewed Israel’s first prime minister, David Ben-Gurion. “Her life is absolutely fascinating,” Prinz said.
For tickets and information contact http://www.njjff.org or call 973-530-3417.
— ROBERT WIENER
A rabbi’s counterlife
by Allan Nadler, Tablet
[JOACHIM PRINZ] alone among America’s leading rabbis was a very early admirer of Newark’s most notorious Jewish son, Philip Roth…. [H]is support of Philip Roth at the dawn of his literary career, utterly unique among his clerical contemporaries, has not gone unrewarded, resulting in his exposure to a vastly larger popular readership than that ever enjoyed by a rabbi, let alone a Jewish historian.
Rabbi Joachim Prinz emerges as the great Jewish hero and main opponent of the nefarious Jewish quisling of America’s fascist President Lindbergh, Rabbi Lionel Bengelsdorf, toward the end of Roth’s counter-historical novel, The Plot Against America. … Roth writes, “Rabbi Prinz’s authority among Jews throughout the city, in the wider Jewish community, and among scholars and theologians of every religion had far exceeded his elder colleagues, and it is he alone of the rabbis leading the city’s three wealthiest congregations who never flinched in his opposition to Lindbergh.’”
* * *
While ostensibly fictional, Roth’s projection of Prinz’s role in his nightmarish vision of the fate of Newark’s Jews in fascist America is perfectly consistent with the historical record of Prinz’s career, which Roth knew well. Indeed, the theme of one of Prinz’s earliest sermons at B’nai Abraham was a fierce denunciation of American fascism, during which he aimed particularly sharp jabs at Charles Lindbergh, Henry Ford, and their racist acolytes. Alas, rabbis of Prinz’s intellectual caliber, clarity of vision, and courage survive today almost only in the world of fiction.
— Excerpted from “The Plot for America” on Tablet: A New Read on Jewish life.
Comments
Marla Hanan
March 25, 2011
At a time when democracy in America feels as frail as ever, it is so important that Rabbi Prinz’s story be told. He can be an example for people of all faiths that it is possible to have moral truths upon which one will not waiver. His story will also hopefully inspire people to speak up about causes in which they believe. I wish Rachel and Rachel much luck.
Sandy Mayers-Green
March 25, 2011
Kol ha’kavod, Rachel and Rachel! I remember Dr. Prinz from childhood at B’nai Abraham, through my years working alongside him in the mid-60’s, when he was then Chairman of the President’s Conference and I was assistant to its executive-director, Yehuda Hellman…. Many stirring memories remain with me. Your work is important, and this story needs to be told.
Hatzlacha!
Sandy Mayers-Green
Kibbutz Revivim
Israel