I’m reading Adam Garfinkle’s book Jewcentricity: Why the Jews Are Praised, Blamed, and Used to Explain Just About Everything. Garfinkle sets out to explain at least four brands of Jewish exceptionalism: Non-Jews who hate Jews beyond reason, non-Jews who love Jews beyond reason, Jews who overstate their own importance, and Jews whose obsession with Jews turns into self-hatred.
It’s a great topic, and I opened it right away to the chapter on “professional Jews,” since I’m one of them. And right away there’s a problem: a paragraph on the “main mass-membership advocacy organizations” that’s riddled with errors of fact.
He refers to “Bnai B’rith and its Anti-Defamation League” (the two severed ties in the 1990s), the Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds (which changed its name in 1932 to the Council of Jewish Federations, and stopped existing as a separate organization in 1999 when it merged with the United Israel Appeal and United Jewish Appeal to form United Jewish Communities); the National Conference of Jewish Federations (probably the same as CJF above, but no such organization currently exists); and the Conference of Presidents of Major Jewish Organizations (the word “American” goes before Jewish in its title).
Later he refers to the Hebrew Immigrant and Aid Society (no “and”) and Friends of Hadassah (it’s Hadassah: the Women’s Zionist Organization of America, or plain Hadassah).
I’m nit-picking, I know, but how hard is it to google these things (I just did — it took about 10 minutes)? More to the point , it makes me look more skeptically at things in the book with which I am less familiar, and question his authority on assertions that I know to be debatable, like this one about the membership organizations:
[T]heir leaderships are composed mainly of people who are not religious or religiously learned Jews.
This assertion is important to Garfinkle’s thesis that the Jewish organizations represent a “post-Napoleonic” distinction between Judaism as a people, and Judaism as an ethnic group. The thing is, it’s simply not true. Two of the most powerful of the groups he mentions, ADL and the Conference of Presidents, are headed by Orthodox Jews. While the membership organizations were proudly secular at their founding, almost all have increased the importance they place on Jewish “learning,” and have made learning part of their training and certainly part of their hiring. As J.J. Goldberg noted a few years back, the center of gravity, especially of the Zionist organizations, has shifted in recent years from the mostly secular Labor Zionists to, like Conference of Presidents head Malcolm Hoenlein, the Religious Zionists.
Garfinkle also asks an important question about the continuing relevance of the ADL, and whether ADL distorts reality to claim high rates of anti-Semitism and thus justify its existence. But the case against ADL is not to be made in the isolated mistakes of judgment cited by Garfinkle (calling Harry Truman an anti-Semite, for example), but in the debate over whether a Jewish organization is needed to provide pluralism and tolerance programs for police forces and schoolchildren, or to maintain legal staffs to examine church-state violations, or to provide an address for individual Jews who do face anti-Semitic incidents and need advice and action. If ADL went out of business tomorrow, to whom would this kind of responsibility fall? (And don’t say the Simon Weisenthal Center — the redundancy of Jewish organizations is a ripe and fair target of criticism. SWC, by the way, is also headed by an Orthodox Jew.)
Anyway, I’m going to stick with Garfinkle’s book, and blog about it. But I hope the rest of the book is better informed than this chapter seemed to be — it’s too good a topic to be hampered by poor research or argumentation.